See ascetic on Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antiascetic"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἀσκέω (askéō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek ἀσκητής (askētḗs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek ἀσκητῐκός (askētĭkós)der.\nMedieval Latin asceticusbor.\nEnglish ascetic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀσκέω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tās\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀσκητής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀσκητῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"asceticus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ascetic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ascetic\">",
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἀσκέω (askéō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek ἀσκητής (askētḗs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek ἀσκητῐκός (askētĭkós)der.\nMedieval Latin asceticusbor.\nEnglish ascetic\nFirst use appears c. 1646. From Medieval Latin asceticus, from Ancient Greek ἀσκητικός (askētikós), from ἀσκητής (askētḗs, “monk, hermit”), from ἀσκέω (askéō, “to exercise”).",
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"glosses": [
"Of or relating to ascetics."
],
"id": "en-ascetic-en-adj-25AoCmbf",
"links": [
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "of or pertaining to ascetics",
"word": "ascetical"
}
],
"translations": [
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"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ar",
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"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "nusukiyy",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "نُسُكِيّ"
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"code": "bg",
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "asketíčen",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "аскети́чен"
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"word": "ascètic"
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"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "ankarus"
},
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"word": "asketický"
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"sense": "related to ascetics",
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"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "asketisma"
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"word": "askeettinen"
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"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "ascétique"
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"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "asketisch"
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"code": "el",
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"roman": "askitikós",
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"word": "ασκητικός"
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{
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"word": "aszketikus"
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{
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"word": "asketis"
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{
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"code": "id",
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"word": "aiséitiúil"
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"code": "it",
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"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "ascetico"
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"code": "kk",
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"roman": "ásketski",
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"word": "а́скетски"
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"text": "1999, Alan Davies, Tradition and Modernity in Protestant Christianity, Karigoudar Ishwaran (editor), Ascetic Culture: Renunciation and Worldly Engagement, page 30,\nThe rich communal life of the most ascetic Protestants, for example, the Hutterites and the Old Order Mennonites, with their nineteenth century dress and preference for antiquated technology, refutes such superficial judgments."
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"text": "2004, Phyllis G. Jestice, Ascetics as Holy People, Phyllis G. Jestice (editor), Holy People of the World: A Cross-Cultural Encyclopedia, Volume 1: Entries A to G, page 70,\nThroughout the hagiographical tradition, though, holy people have engaged in more ascetic practices than the population at large, usually proceeding two or three degrees beyond what is expected among the merely pious."
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"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "苦行者"
},
{
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"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
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"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
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"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
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{
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"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
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],
"word": "ascète"
},
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Asket"
},
{
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
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"word": "Asketin"
},
{
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"lang_code": "el",
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"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ασκητής"
},
{
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"lang_code": "el",
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],
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"word": "aulia"
},
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{
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"lang_code": "id",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "zahid"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiséiteach"
},
{
"code": "it",
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "asceta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "syugenja",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "修験者"
},
{
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"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
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],
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},
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "ms",
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"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "pertapa"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "zahid"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "sannyāsi",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "സന്ന്യാസി"
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{
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
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},
{
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "ascetka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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],
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"tags": [
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{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аске́т"
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{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "asceta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "asket"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "aseta"
}
]
}
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},
{
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},
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asceticelor",
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"feminine",
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"plural"
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}
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],
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"English entries with etymology trees",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪk",
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"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People",
"en:Personality"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "asceticist"
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{
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{
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{
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}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἀσκέω (askéō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek ἀσκητής (askētḗs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek ἀσκητῐκός (askētĭkós)der.\nMedieval Latin asceticusbor.\nEnglish ascetic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀσκέω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tās\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀσκητής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀσκητῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"asceticus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ascetic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ascetic\">",
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"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσκητικός (askētikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἀσκέω (askéō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek ἀσκητής (askētḗs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek ἀσκητῐκός (askētĭkós)der.\nMedieval Latin asceticusbor.\nEnglish ascetic\nFirst use appears c. 1646. From Medieval Latin asceticus, from Ancient Greek ἀσκητικός (askētikós), from ἀσκητής (askētḗs, “monk, hermit”), from ἀσκέω (askéō, “to exercise”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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"obsolete"
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}
],
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{
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],
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[
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]
]
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],
"ref": "1820, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe: A Romance, published 1868, page 151:",
"text": "In a word, the stern, ascetic rigor of the temple discipline, which had been so long exchanged for prodigal and licentious indulgence, seemed at once to have revived at Templestowe under the severe eye of Lucas Beaumanoir.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1999, Alan Davies, Tradition and Modernity in Protestant Christianity, Karigoudar Ishwaran (editor), Ascetic Culture: Renunciation and Worldly Engagement, page 30,\nThe rich communal life of the most ascetic Protestants, for example, the Hutterites and the Old Order Mennonites, with their nineteenth century dress and preference for antiquated technology, refutes such superficial judgments."
},
{
"text": "2004, Phyllis G. Jestice, Ascetics as Holy People, Phyllis G. Jestice (editor), Holy People of the World: A Cross-Cultural Encyclopedia, Volume 1: Entries A to G, page 70,\nThroughout the hagiographical tradition, though, holy people have engaged in more ascetic practices than the population at large, usually proceeding two or three degrees beyond what is expected among the merely pious."
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"ref": "2015, Carl Olson, Indian Asceticism: Power, Violence, and Play, page 155:",
"text": "This experience enables Nāgārjuna to recognize that desire is the root cause of suffering and motivates him to turn to a more ascetic lifestyle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"rigorous"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"austere"
],
[
"abstinent",
"abstinent"
],
[
"withholding",
"withholding"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-sĕt′ĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɛ.tɪk/"
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of or pertaining to ascetics",
"word": "ascetical"
},
{
"sense": "characterised by rigorous self-denial or self-discipline",
"word": "abstinent"
},
{
"sense": "characterised by rigorous self-denial or self-discipline",
"word": "ascetical"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "nusukiyy",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "نُسُكِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "asketíčen",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "аскети́чен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "ascètic"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "ankarus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asketický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "asketisk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "asketisma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "askeettinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "ascétique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "asketisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "askitikós",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "ασκητικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "aszketikus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "asketis"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "zuhud"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "aiséitiúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "ascetico"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sopılıq",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "сопылық"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "zahîd"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ásketski",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "а́скетски"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "ascetyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "ascético"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "ascetic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "asketíčnyj",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "аскети́чный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "ascético"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "asketisk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "asgetig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "related to ascetics",
"word": "asgetaidd"
}
],
"word": "ascetic"
}
{
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"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪk/3 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-med:asceticus<ety:der<grc:ἀσκητῐκός>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἀσκέω (askéō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek ἀσκητής (askētḗs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek ἀσκητῐκός (askētĭkós)der.\nMedieval Latin asceticusbor.\nEnglish ascetic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀσκέω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tās\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀσκητής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀσκητῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"asceticus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ascetic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ascetic\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "asceticus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin asceticus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀσκητικός",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσκητικός (askētikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἀσκέω (askéō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek ἀσκητής (askētḗs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek ἀσκητῐκός (askētĭkós)der.\nMedieval Latin asceticusbor.\nEnglish ascetic\nFirst use appears c. 1646. From Medieval Latin asceticus, from Ancient Greek ἀσκητικός (askētikós), from ἀσκητής (askētḗs, “monk, hermit”), from ἀσκέω (askéō, “to exercise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ascetics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ascetick",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ascetic (plural ascetics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hermit"
},
{
"word": "monk"
},
{
"word": "nun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ascetical"
},
{
"word": "asceticism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
57
]
],
"ref": "1982, Mariasusai Dhavamony, Classical Hinduism, page 369:",
"text": "First, the technical terms used to signify hindu ascetics, hermits, mendicants and some related terms are analysed in their religious meaning with the view of avoiding a good deal of confusion that exists in such studies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"ref": "2004, Lynn Teskey Denton, Female Ascetics in Hinduism, page 110:",
"text": "Female ascetics find shelter in a wide variety of establishments and vary greatly in the degree to which they travel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "2015, Susanne Kerner, Cynthia Chou, Morten Warmind, editors, Commensality: From Everyday Food to Feast, unnumbered page:",
"text": "The ascetics were not only concerned with abstinence from food, and much of the contemporary literature stresses sexual desire and civil ambition as other important dangers to avoid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is devoted to the practice of self-denial, either through seclusion or stringent abstinence."
],
"links": [
[
"seclusion",
"seclusion"
],
[
"stringent",
"stringent"
],
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ə-sĕt′ĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈsɛ.tɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-ascetic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ascetic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ascetic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ascetic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ascetic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɪk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "asket"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "nāsik",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "نَاسِك"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "asket"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "münzəvi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "tərki-dünya"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "asket",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "аскет"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "asceta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "苦行者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asketa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asket"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asceet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "asketo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "askeetti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ascète"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Asket"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Asketin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "askitís",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ασκητής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "askítria",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ασκήτρια"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "aszkéta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meinlætamaður"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "asket"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "aulia"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "petapa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "pertapa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "zahid"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiséiteach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "asceta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "syugenja",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "修験者"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ascēta"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ásket",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́скет"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "pertapa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "zahid"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "sannyāsi",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "സന്ന്യാസി"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asceta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascetka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "asceta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ascet"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "askét",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аске́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "asceta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "asket"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "devotee to the practice of self-denial",
"word": "aseta"
}
],
"word": "ascetic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ascétique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ascétique",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ascet",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ascet + -ic",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ascétique. By surface analysis, ascet + -ic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ascetică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ascetici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ascetice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ascetic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ascetică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ascetici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ascetice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asceticul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ascetica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asceticii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asceticele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ascetice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asceticului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asceticei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asceticilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asceticelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ascetic m or n (feminine singular ascetică, masculine plural ascetici, feminine/neuter plural ascetice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ascet"
},
{
"word": "ascetism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ic"
],
"glosses": [
"ascetic"
],
"links": [
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ascetic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ascetic meaning in All languages combined (28.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"ascetic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ascetic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"ascetic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ascetic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"ascetic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ascetic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"ascetic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ascetic",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.